The November 9 article in the Times
Picayune by Richard Thompson, relative to pension shortfalls,
contains both inaccurate and misleading information. The key points LASERS
would like to address are as follows:
"For five years leading up to 2010, Louisiana did not pay its
full way three times, according to a recent study by Pew Research Center."
That statement is, at best, very misleading. In fact, in 1987 our state
Constitution was amended to require that the pension system be actuarially
sound. Since that time, Louisiana has, in fact, made the required employer
contribution, as determined by the system's actuarial valuation. After the
fiscal year ends, an actuarial analysis may determine that the state actually
should have paid more or less of a contribution, depending on unforeseen
changes that may have occurred during that prior year. When, after the fact, it
is found that the state should have contributed more than was anticipated, the
state has then made the additionally required payment, amortized over a five
year period. In short, Louisiana funds 100 percent of the employer contribution
rate and is required to do so both statutorily and by the Constitution, which
constitutes a strong funding policy.
Interestingly, a recent PEW report also pointed out that Louisiana
is, in fact, one of the top ten states for paying the actuarially required
rate.
The Picayune
article also states, "Many experts consider a public plan to be healthy if
it's at least 80 percent funded." Actually, in July, the American
Academy of Actuaries issued a brief entitled, "The 80% Pension Funding
Standard Myth." The key points of that report are that no single
level of funding should be identified as a defining line between a healthy and
an unhealthy pension plan. Funded ratios are a point-in-time measurement. And
pension plans should have the objective of accumulating assets equal to 100
percent of a relevant pension obligation.
Fortunately, Louisiana has established a payment plan for the debt
that accumulated over decades. We have experienced an expected increasing UAL
due to the back-loaded increasing payment schedule. Much like a mortgage,
LASERS is finally approaching the point where the payment will be sufficient to
start paying on the principle.
In fact, in 10 years, LASERS debt will be reduced by $1.5 billion
and in 20 years will be reduced by nearly $4.5 billion.
When referring to pension reform, a couple of key facts are too
often overlooked. The cost of the benefits is, in reality, modest. Louisiana is
paying less than 7 percent of payroll for these accruing benefits; very
comparable to what it would pay if the employees were in Social Security. The
largest portion of the employer contribution is for the debt payment.
Significant pension reform has already been passed and
implemented. The legislature began making these changes to LASERS benefit
structure in 2005. Since that time, laws have been adopted that are expected to
save over $800 million. These changes required hires after July 1, 2006 to work
longer and pay more. Their benefit formula was changed and their eligibility to
retire was restricted.
Keep in mind, state employees do not participate in Social
Security. This is a significant factor to note with respect to the Cash Balance
Plan that was adopted in the last legislative session. The IRS must determine
whether this new plan meets the test for Social Security equivalence. If it
does not, then Louisiana will be faced with an additional cost to enroll the
affected employees into Social Security.
Cindy Rougeou,
LASERS Executive Director
Click here to read the original Times Picayune article.
